Abstract

The atraumatic approach model is highly recommended in paediatric nursing. It includes supporting the active participation of the family in the care of the child, the use of therapeutic communication techniques with parents and children, providing emotional support, reducing pain during procedures, employing distraction techniques, and supporting parents. The knowledge, skills, and professional competencies required of a paediatric nurse are considerable, as they must monitor the child’s growth and development and adapt the nursing process to the child’s age, while also involving the family. Family-centred care is a philosophy that places the family at the centre, recognising its active role in planning, implementing, and evaluating care, and ensuring that it has a voice in decision-making alongside healthcare professionals. The goal of family-centred care is to maintain the connection between the child and the family, support the family in caring effectively for the child, and prevent or reduce the negative effects of hospitalisation. This philosophy, which emphasises a family-oriented approach, enables the development and implementation of an individualised care plan tailored to the specific needs of both the child and the family.

Key words: child, nurse, family-centred care